AI as Software Architect assistant by Avraham Poupko (#GSAS24)

章节 1：引言与皮诺曹的错觉

📝 本节摘要：

演讲者 Abraham 以“皮诺曹”为喻，指出当前 AI 虽然能通过语言交流，却如同以为自己即将变成真人的木偶，产生了一种“智能即将来临”的错觉。他提到准备 AI 主题演讲的困难在于技术的快速迭代，并分享了利用 Gemini 备课的经历。特别令他警惕的是，AI 在回答中使用了“仍然（still）”一词来描述人类专家的不可或缺性，这让他再次联想到渴望取代人类的皮诺曹。

[原文] [YGI]: perfect so Abraham it's all yours okay

[译文] [YGI]: 太好了，那么 Abraham，舞台交给你了，好吗？

[原文] [Abraham]: thank you thank you ygi it's been an amazing day thank you thank you very much um sometimes when talking about AI llms there's this feeling this notion that we hear from people that real intelligence is is just around the corner it's going to happen it's inevitable it's it's here and the truth is even the llms themselves sometimes think that uh does anybody recognize this quote tomorrow I seize to be a puppet and I become a boy like you and all the other boys where's this from,

[译文] [Abraham]: 谢谢，谢谢你 YGI，这是美妙的一天，非常感谢。有时候当我们谈论 AI 和大语言模型（LLMs）时，会有这样一种感觉，或者说我们听到人们有这样一种观念，认为“真正的智能”指日可待，它即将发生，它是不可避免的，它已经到了。而事实是，甚至 LLM 自己有时候也这么认为。有人认得这句话吗？“明天我将不再是个木偶，我将成为一个像你和其他男孩一样的真男孩。” 这句话出自哪里？

[原文] [Abraham]: Pinocchio right and Pinocchio as soon as the lonely Carpenter jepetto paints a mouth and he starts talking words he's convinced that he's just one step away from being a real boy because he could talk and if you could talk then you're you're almost there practically you're just you're about to be a uh a real boy uh and he discovers uh that it takes quite a bit of pain and adventure and excitement and the road to becoming a real boy is is not all that not all that simple,

[译文] [Abraham]: 皮诺曹，对吧。皮诺曹在孤独的木匠杰佩托（Geppetto）刚给他画上嘴巴、他开始说话的那一刻，就确信自己离成为一个真正的男孩只有一步之遥了。因为他能说话，如果你能说话，那你几乎就已经到了，实际上你马上就要成为一个……真正的男孩了。但他后来发现，这一过程需要经历相当多的痛苦、冒险和刺激，成为真正男孩的道路并不是……并不是那么简单。

[原文] [Abraham]: uh one of the things that a challenge when preparing a talk about about AI is to as you're preparing to talk you want to say something that'll still be relevant in a year or in a month or in a week or will still be relevant by the time you give the talk so you're preparing the talk but as the world doesn't stop and wait for you to prepare your talk the the world goes on,

[译文] [Abraham]: 准备关于 AI 的演讲时，挑战之一在于，当你准备演讲时，你想说一些在一年后、一个月后、甚至一周后仍然相关的东西，或者至少在你发表演讲时仍然相关的东西。所以你在准备演讲，但世界不会停下来等你准备，世界在继续前进。

[原文] [Abraham]: uh so rather than tell you about what AI is going to do or how it's going to be which I'll do some of but it'll be very tentative I'm going to tell you about my journey my journey throughout a i and what I've learned along the way and where I am some mistakes I've made and some good things I've done and I will make some predictions about the future just because I can uh and there's no shame anymore in admitting that AI helped you put put a talk together everybody does it I do it too and I'm going to be showing some prompts during the uh during the talk,

[译文] [Abraham]: 所以，与其告诉你们 AI 将要做什么或它将会变成什么样——虽然我会涉及一些，但这将是非常试验性的——我打算告诉你们我的旅程，我在 AI 领域的旅程，我沿途学到了什么，我现在处于什么位置，我犯过的一些错误和我做过的一些好事。我会对未来做一些预测，仅仅是因为我可以。承认 AI 帮助你整理了演讲内容不再是什么丢脸的事了，每个人都这么做，我也这么做，我会在演讲中展示一些提示词（prompts）。

[原文] [Abraham]: so I'm preparing a talk for a conference that will explore if and how generative AI can replace a software architect what interest points that you suggest I mention and I work with Gemini and Gemini gave me some interesting ideas and I'm going to use them it said explore the potential for collaboration between human Architects and AI systems I'll do that consider questions related to accountability bias transparency highlight areas where human expertise and judgment are still indispensable,

[译文] [Abraham]: 所以（我在提示词中写道）：我正在为一个会议准备演讲，探讨生成式 AI 是否以及如何取代软件架构师，你建议我提及哪些兴趣点？我用的是 Gemini，Gemini 给了我一些有趣的想法，我会用到它们。它说：探讨人类架构师与 AI 系统之间协作的潜力——我会这么做的；考虑与问责制、偏见、透明度相关的问题；强调人类专业知识和判断力仍然（still）是不可或缺的领域。

[原文] [Abraham]: and that still really got me what does that still mean right it's it's as though it's the Pinocchio talking right that means I I'll give you that for now you're you're indispensable but it might not tomorrow I cease to be a puppet and I'll be a real boy

[译文] [Abraham]: 那个“仍然（still）”真的触动了我。那个“仍然”意味着什么？对吧，这就好像是皮诺曹在说话，对吧？那意味着：我现在暂时承认你是不可或缺的，但也可能不是——“明天我将不再是个木偶，我将成为一个真正的男孩。”

这是为您整理的第2章内容。本章主要阐述了本次演讲的结构框架，更重要的是，演讲者重新定义了架构师的“核心资产”，将“人”置于比书籍和AI更高的维度。