美國奧數國家隊教練羅博深：AI 解 IMO 比我還多，學校到底還該教什麼：「以前上學是學寫作業，現在每個人都要學會改作業」

章节 1：AI时代最重要的创造力

📝 本节摘要：

波申·罗教授谈到，人工智能的发展速度极快，未来可能超越人类的能力与创造力。面对大学教育的不确定性，他认为真正重要的能力，是在陌生问题中整合线索、形成自己的想法，并以此培养更有思考力的人。

[原文] [Po-Shen Loh]: For many, many years, humans were the top species, the most capable things on this planet. Soon, it will not be that case. The creativity in AI can probably surpass what we can do, too. AI is advancing so fast. I have three kids. I'm a math professor at Carnegie Mellon University. I'm not even sure what's going to happen to university. In fact, actually, I'm going to say as a parent, I don't really even care too much if all of my children go to university because I think that at this point, by the time they go to university, boy, the world will be so different that the most important skill that you could have is that ability to synthesize your own idea. I interview lots and lots of high school students who want to work with me. And during the interview, the way that I interview is I

[译文] [Po-Shen Loh]: 很多很多年来，人类一直是地球上最顶尖的物种，拥有最强的能力。但这种情况很快就会改变。人工智能的创造力可能也会超过我们。AI的发展速度太快了。我有三个孩子，是卡内基梅隆大学的数学教授。我甚至不确定大学未来会变成什么样。事实上，作为一个家长，我并不太在意我的孩子是不是都要上大学，因为我觉得，等他们到了上大学的年纪，世界肯定已经大不一样了。那时候，最重要的能力，就是整合信息、形成自己想法的能力。我经常面试很多想跟我一起工作的高中生。在面试时，我的方式是：我会不断向他们提问，直到我很确定——

[原文] [Po-Shen Loh]: ask them questions until it's very clear from their body language that they have never seen this question before. I wait until it's really clear that they have never seen this before. And then I want to see how you think. The expectation is that you won't solve it. And so then I start to give hints. And then I want to see how quickly you can synthesize them into a solution for a problem we have never seen before. Actually, that's also creativity. We really need this skill. Now, I'm Po-Shen Loh. I'm a mathematician who likes to solve real-world problems. In real life, I'm a math professor at Carnegie Mellon University, but I'm also a social entrepreneur where I've been running my own educational solution, which tries to make the world a more thoughtful place.

[译文] [Po-Shen Loh]: 我会通过他们的肢体语言确认，他们以前从没见过这道题。我会等到这一点非常明确，然后看看你是怎么思考的。我们并不期待你能直接解出来。于是，我会开始给一些提示，再观察你能多快把这些提示整合起来，解决一个我们从未见过的问题。其实，这也是创造力。我们真的很需要这种能力。我是波申·罗，一名喜欢解决现实问题的数学家。在现实中，我是卡内基梅隆大学的数学教授，同时也是一名社会企业家，一直在运营自己的教育项目，希望让这个世界变得更有思考力。